{"id":227132,"date":"2015-01-23T16:39:47","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T08:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/?p=227132"},"modified":"2021-08-16T16:18:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T08:18:20","slug":"uk-trade-and-investment-publishes-opportunities-for-british-oil-and-gas-companies-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/uk-trade-and-investment-publishes-opportunities-for-british-oil-and-gas-companies-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"UK Trade and Investment publishes &#8216;Opportunities for British oil and gas companies in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;CNR NEWSLETTER&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cnl-wrapper&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cnr-nl-header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.2&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-header\">\r\n<div class=\"cnl-type\">NATURAL RESOURCES<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-issue\">Newsletter-Issue 017<\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Logo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Logo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-logo\">\r\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/legal\/newsletters\/cnl_logo.jpg\" alt=\"Charltons Natural Resources\" \/>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-banner\">\r\n<div class=\"cnl-banner-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/legal\/newsletters\/newsletter_issue_017.jpg\" alt=\"UK Trade and Investment publishes &#8216;Opportunities for British oil and gas companies in Myanmar\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-title\">\r\n<div>\r\n<span>January 2015<\/span>\r\n<h1>UK Trade and Investment publishes &#8216;Opportunities for British oil and gas companies in Myanmar<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-pdf\"><a href=\"\/images\/stories\/newsletters\/naturalresources\/2015\/Charltons-Natural-Resources-Newsletters-UK-Trade-and-Investment-publishes-opportunities-for-British-oil-and-gas-companies-in-Myanmar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Content&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cnl-main-content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;column1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<div class=\"cnl-column cnl-col1\">\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text\">\r\n<h2>TITLE HERE<\/h2>\r\n<p>CONTENT HERE<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text\">\r\n<h2>TITLE HERE<\/h2>\r\n<p>CONTENT HERE<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text cnl-next-col\">\r\n<h2>TITLE HERE<\/h2>\r\n<p>CONTENT HERE<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;column2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;]<div class=\"cnl-column cnl-col2\">\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text\">\r\n<h2>TITLE HERE<\/h2>\r\n<p>CONTENT HERE<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text last-row\">\r\n<h2>TITLE HERE<\/h2>\r\n<p>CONTENT HERE<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;content&#8221; module_class=&#8221;cnl-content-full&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-one-column\">\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Introduction&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/h2>\r\n<p>In  January  2015  UK  Trade  and  Investment  (<strong>UKTI<\/strong>)  published  \u201cOpportunities for British companies in Burma\u2019s oil and gas sector\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a>  (<strong>UKTI  Report)<\/strong>.    The  report  provides  an  overview  of  Myanmar\u2019s oil and gas industry, information on recent licence awards, investment opportunities and Myanmar\u2019s production sharing contracts (<strong>PSCs<\/strong>)<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a>. The British Government opened a UKTI office in Myanmar in July 2012 to support responsible British investment and trade.Myanmar  is  estimated  to  possess  3.2  billion  barrels  of  oil  and 18 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves. Its unproven resources may be vastly greater. Currently Myanmar is the 10th largest producer of natural gas globally \u2013 the bulk of which is exported to China and Thailand.Political  reforms  introduced  since  2011  have  seen  sanctions  lifted by the E.U. and U.S., allowing international companies re-enter the market. In June 2014, the Myanmar Government (<strong>Government<\/strong>) awarded 20 international companies licences to explore and produce from offshore fields. Licences for another further 50 offshore blocks are expected to be announced in 2015\/16.1  The UKTI Report refers to Myanmar as Burma in accordance with British Government and Foreign Office policy.2  Charltons understands that all information contained in the UKTI Report was accurate at the time of publication.  Charltons has not independently verified the accuracy of this information. All informa-tion relating to oil and gas contained in the UKTI Report should be considered in the context of changing global trends in the oil and gas industry.At present, Myanmar\u2019s domestic capacity is limited, meaning there  is  a  demand  for  international  participation  across  the  entire  supply  chain.  The  Government  is  keen  to  work  with responsible   international   businesses   to   ensure   that   best   international industry standards are met.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-text\">\r\n<h2>National         Energy         Management         Committee<\/h2>\r\n<p>A National Energy Management Committee (<strong>NEMC<\/strong>)  and  an  Energy Development Committee were also created in early January 2013 to strengthen coordination and planning among the energy sector\u2019s institutions.  It comprises the Ministry of Oil  and  Gas  (<strong>MOGE<\/strong>), the Ministry of Energy and 10 other government institutions involved in energy development and aims to streamline the country\u2019s national energy policy. It is chaired by the Minister of Energy. \r\n<br><br>The NEMC is responsible for the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>implementing  short  term  and  long  term  comprehensive energy development plan based on systematically investigated data on the potential energy resources which are feasible and can be practically exploited, considering minimum impact on natural environment and social environment\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li>instituting laws, rules and regulations in order to promote private  sector  participation  and  to  privatize  state  energy organizations in line with State Economic Reform Policy<\/li>\r\n<li>compiling  systematic  statistics  on  domestic  demand and supply of various different kinds of energy resources of Myanmar<\/li>\r\n<li>implementing  programs  by  which  local  population  could proportionally enjoy the benefit of energy reserve discovered in the areas<\/li>\r\n<li>implementing programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bioenergy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar<\/li>\r\n<li>promoting energy efficiency and energy conservation<\/li>\r\n<li>establishing R&#038;D, D&#038;D (Research, Development, Design and Dissemination) institutions in order to keep abreast with international  practices  in  energy  resources  exploration  and development  works  and  to  produce  international  quality products<\/li>\r\n<li>promoting international collaboration in energy matters<\/li>\r\n<li>formulating  appropriate  policy  for  energy  product  pricing meeting economic security of energy producers and energy consumers<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Key oil and gas legislation in Myanmar<\/h2>\r\n<p>Myanmar\u2019s oil and gas legislation is largely based on British Law  Codes  of  the  pre-independence  Indian  statutes  and mostly deal with rights characterized as concessions. Although the terms and conditions of PSCs largely govern operations, the Oilfields (Labour and Welfare) Act 1951 remains highly relevant  to  contractors  and  service  companies.  There  are  several other laws that play a role in governing the oil and gas sector \u2013 though in practice, investors generally enter into PSCs, performance compensation contracts (<strong>PCCs<\/strong>), improved petroleum recovery contracts (<strong>IPRs<\/strong>), improvement of marginal recovery agreements and reactivation agreements. So long as a conflict with an existing law does not exist, the terms and conditions of such contracts will govern the process.\r\n<br \/><br\/>\r\nThe  Myanmar  Arbitration  Act  (1944)  is  relevant  should contractual disputes arise over onshore blocks. For offshore block related disputes, arbitration is undertaken according to UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules.\r\n<br \/><br\/>\r\nThe following are the key pieces of legislation applicable to Myanmar\u2019s oil and gas industry:-\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The Oilfields Act (1918)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Oilfields Rules (1936)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Petroleum Act (1934)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Petroleum Rules (1937)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Essential Supplies and Services and Act (1947)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Oilfields (Labour and Welfare Act) (1951)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Petroleum Resources (Development) Regulation Act (1957)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Law Amending the Petroleum Resources (Development Regulation) Act (1969)<\/li>\r\n<li>The Myanmar Petroleum Concession Rules (1962)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Myanmar PSCs<\/h2>\r\n<p>PSCs are increasingly awarded through licensing rounds as opposed to direct negotiations. The first licensing round for oil and natural gas fields took place in 2011. The Government has awarded 16 onshore and 20 offshore blocks to foreign and domestic companies. The 20 offshore blocks comprise 10 that are deep-water and 10 which are shallow-water. For onshore and shallow water blocks, potential bidders must cooperate with at least one Myanmar-owned company which is registered with the Energy Planning Department. Bidders for deep-water offshore blocks are not required to partner with a Myanmar company.<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<em>Deep water<\/em><br><br>Myanmar\u2019s  deep-water  offshore  PSCs  offer  an  exploration period of three years, with a possible one or two year extension and   a   20-year   development   period.   Royalties   recently   increased to 12.5% from 10% and cost recovery limits of 40-50%.  The  royalties  payable  for  onshore  production  is  also  12.5%. The government\u2019s share will range from 70% if output is 50,000 barrels per day (<strong>b\/d<\/strong>) or less to 90% above 150,000 b\/d, with the state\u2019s share of gas output ranging from 70% at 300,000 Mcf\/d3 to 90% over 900,000 Mcf\/d. Signature fees are negotiated by MOGE.<br>\r\n<br>\r\n<em>Shallow water<\/em><br><br>The  production  split  ranges  from  60%  to  90%,  depending on  production  rates  and  well  depths.  Cost  recovery  limits are  50%  in  water  depths  of  600  feet  or  less  and  60%  above  that. Typically MOGE will be entitled to a 15-25% share of any offshore or onshore block production<br>\r\n<br><em>Incentives<\/em><br><br>\r\nImports of equipment and materials and oil and gas exports are exempt from duties and income tax which is set at a rate of 30%, with a three year holiday for oil companies. For onshore production, this translates to 20% of oil or 25% of gas from the contractor\u2019s share of profit production, which is to be sold to the local market at 90% of fair market rates.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n<em>2013 \u20132014  shallow-water block awards\r\n<\/em>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\r\n<tr><td><strong>Number<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Block\/Area<\/strong><\/td><td>\r\n\t<strong>Company Awarded<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td><td>\r\n\t<strong>Acreage (sq. km)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>1<\/td><td>A-4<\/td><td>BG Asia Pacific and Woodside Energy (Myanmar)<\/td><td>UK &#038; Australia<\/td><td>2,200<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td style=\"height: 21px\">2<\/td><td style=\"height: 21px\">A-5<\/td>\r\n\t<td style=\"height: 21px\">Chevron<\/td><td style=\"height: 21px\">United States<\/td>\r\n\t<td style=\"height: 21px\">10,600<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>3<\/td><td>A-7<\/td><td>BG Asia Pacific and Woodside Energy (Myanmar)<\/td><td>UK &#038; Australia<\/td><td>8,220<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>4<\/td><td>M-4<\/td><td>Oil India Ltd, Mercator Petroleum Ltd and Oilmax Energy<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>5<\/td><td>M-7<\/td><td>ROC Oil and Tap Oil<\/td><td>Australia<\/td><td>13,000<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>6<\/td><td>M-8<\/td>\r\n\t<td>Berlanga Holding<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td>\r\n\t<td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>7<\/td><td>M-15<\/td>\r\n\t<td>Transcontinental Group<\/td>\r\n\t<td>Australia<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>8<\/td><td>M-17<\/td><td>Reliance Industries<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>27,600<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>9<\/td><td>M-18<\/td><td>Reliance Industries<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>10<\/td><td>YEB<\/td><td>Oil India Ltd, Mercator Petroleum Ltd and Oilmax Energy<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p><em>2013 \u2013 2014 deep-water blocks awards<\/em><\/p>\r\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\">\r\n<tr><td><strong>Number<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Block\/Area<\/strong><\/td><td>\r\n\t<strong>Company Awarded<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td><td>\r\n\t<strong>Acreage (sq. km)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>1<\/td><td>AD-2<\/td><td>BG Asia Pacific and Woodside Energy (Myanmar)<\/td><td>UK &#038; Australia<\/td><td>8,098<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>2<\/td><td>AD-3<\/td><td>Ophir Energy Plc<\/td><td>United Kingdom<\/td><td>10,000<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>3<\/td><td>AD-5<\/td><td>BG Asia Pacific and Woodside Energy (Myanmar)<\/td><td>UK &#038; Australia<\/td><td>10,560<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>4<\/td><td>AD-9<\/td><td>Shell Myanmar Energy and MOECO<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>5<\/td><td>AD-10<\/td><td>Statoil and ConocoPhillips<\/td><td>Norway and United States<\/td><td>9,000<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>6<\/td><td>AD-11<\/td><td>Shell Myanmar Energy and MOECO<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>7<\/td><td>MD-2<\/td><td>Eni Myanmar<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>8<\/td><td>MD-4<\/td><td>Eni Myanmar<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>9<\/td><td>MD-5<\/td><td>Shell Myanmar Energy and MOECO<\/td><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>10<\/td><td>YWB<\/td><td>Total E&#038;P Myanmar<\/td><td>France<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p><em>International companies operating onshore<\/em><\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:50%\">\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr><td style=\"width:50%\"><strong>Company Name<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"width:50%\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Nobel Oil<\/td><td>Russia<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>CNOOC<\/td><td>China<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td style=\"height: 21px\">SIPC<\/td><td style=\"height: 21px\">Myanmar China<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>North Petro-Chem<\/td><td>China<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr><tr><td>Gold Petrol<\/td><td>Indonesia<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr><tr><td>MPRL E&#038;P<\/td><td>British Virgin Islands<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>ESSAR<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Snog, UPR<\/td><td>Singapore<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>EPI (Holdings) Ltd<\/td><td>Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Geopetrol International<\/td><td>Switzerland<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>PETRONAS<\/td><td>Malaysia<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Jubilant Oil and Gas Pvt<\/td><td>India<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>PTTEP<\/td><td>Thailand<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Istech Energy EP-5 Pte Ltd<\/td><td>Singapore<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Asia Orient International Ltd<\/td><td>Hong Kong<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p><em>2013 \u2013 2014 onshore energy block awards<\/em><\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:50%\">\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr><td style=\"width:33%\"><strong>Company Name<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"width:33%\"><strong>Country<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"width:33%\"><strong>Number of Blocks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>ONGC Videsh<\/td><td>India<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Eni<\/td><td>Italy<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td style=\"height: 21px\">Petroleum Exploration<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td style=\"height: 21px\">Pakistan<\/td><td style=\"height: 21px\">2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Brunei National Petroleum<\/td><td>Brunei<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Petronas<\/td><td>Malaysia<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Pacific Hunt Energy<\/td><td>Canada<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>CAOG S.a.r.l.<\/td><td>Luxembourg<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>JSOC Bshneft<\/td><td>Russia<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>PTTEP South Asia Ltd<\/td><td>Thailand<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n        <tr><td>Palang Sophon Offshore<\/td><td>Thailand<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p><em>IPRs awarded<\/em><\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width:50%\">\r\n<tr><td style=\"width:33%\"><strong>Company Name<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"width:33%\">\r\n\t<strong>Country<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"width:33%\"><strong>Number of Blocks<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>MPRL E&#038;P Pte<\/td><td>British Virgin Islands<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>PETRONAS<\/td><td>Malaysia<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Investment       and       supply       chain       opportunities<\/h2>\r\n<p>According to the UKTI report, as Myanmar\u2019s oil and gas sector grows there will be supply chain opportunities for companies in many different areas including:-<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>infrastructure and equipment;<\/li>\r\n<li>security;<\/li>\r\n<li>risk analysis;<\/li>\r\n<li>training and skills accreditation;<\/li>\r\n<li>legal and professional services;<\/li>\r\n<li>health and safety analysis; and<\/li>\r\n<li>environmental  and  social  impact  assessment  consultancy  services.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The  UKTI  Report  recommends  an  earlier  report  published  by the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business (MCRB) in September 2014, titled \u201cMyanmar Oil and Gas \u2013 A Sector-Wide Impact Assessment\u201d . The MCRB report provides certain recommendations for investors and companies, including the following:-<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Recommendations for Investors<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Undertake comprehensive due diligence on companies and their portfolios<\/li>\r\n<li>Engage  with  investee  companies  to  ensure  they  meet international standards on responsible business<\/li>\r\n<li>Ensure that companies doing business in the oil and gas sector publish robust reports on how risks are managed and assess the impact of their investments and operations<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><em>Recommendations for Companies<\/em><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Adopt a policy commitment to responsible business conduct and human rights<\/li>\r\n<li>Commit to applying international standards of responsible business conduct in the absence of developed national legal frameworks<\/li>\r\n<li>Take  local  complexities  and  legacies  into  account  when assessing the impacts operations may have<\/li>\r\n<li>Integrate issues relating ethnic conflict into all phases of operations<\/li>\r\n<li>Communicate  with  stakeholders,  particularly  workers and  communities,  to  build  understanding  and  demonstrate transparency and accountability<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Myanmar       and       the       Extractive       Industries Transparency Initiative<\/h2>\r\n<p>In  December  2012,  President  Thein  Sein  announced  that Myanmar   had   applied   to   join   the   Extractive   Industries   Transparency   Initiative   (EITI)  to  encourage  responsible investment and ensure that the extraction of natural resources would   not   adversely   affect   the   environment   and   local   communities. On 2 July 2014, Myanmar was admitted as an EITI  candidate  country.  It  joined  17  candidate  countries  and  29  others  already  deemed  to  be  compliant.  A  decision  on Myanmar\u2019 bid to be EITI compliant will be announced at the start of 2017.<br>\r\n<br>Source: \r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/393763\/UKTI_Burma_-_Oil_and_Gas_Report_-_Jan_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/393763\/UKTI_Burma_-_Oil_and_Gas_Report_-_Jan_2015.pdf<\/a> , January 2015<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\" title=\"\">[1]<\/a>  The UKTI Report refers to Myanmar as Burma in accordance with British Government and Foreign Office policy.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\" title=\"\">[2]<\/a>  Charltons understands that all information contained in the UKTI Report was accurate at the time of publication.  Charltons has not independently verified the accuracy of this information. All informa-tion relating to oil and gas contained in the UKTI Report should be considered in the context of changing global trends in the oil and gas industry.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Button Navs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;navs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-bott-navs\">\r\n<div><span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/china-scraps-decade-old-rare-earths-export-quotas\/\" target=\"_self\">China scraps decade-old rare earths export quotas<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/chinese-regulators-approve-sinopecs-plan-for-grassroots-refinery\/\" target=\"_self\">Chinese regulators approve Sinopec&#8217;s plan for grassroots refinery<\/a><span><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Legal Advice&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Legal Advice&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-legal-advice\">\r\n<h3>This newsletter is for information purposes only.<\/h3>\r\n<p>Its contents do not constitute legal advice and it should not be regarded as a substitute for detailed advice in individual cases.\r\nTransmission of this information is not intended to create and receipt does not constitute a lawyer-client relationship between Charltons and the user or browser.\r\nCharltons is not responsible for any third party content which can be accessed through the website.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you do not wish to receive this newsletter please let us know by emailing us at <a href=\"mailto:unsubscribe@charltonslaw.com\">unsubscribe@charltonslaw.com<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243;]<div class=\"cnl-footer\">\r\n        <div class=\"cnl-footer-award\">\r\n                <div>\r\n                       <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/legal\/newsletters\/cnl_logo_footer.png\">\r\n                        <h2>Best Boutique Firm 2014<\/h2>\r\n                        <span>Asian Legal Business Awards<\/span>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>        \r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"cnl-foot-address\">\r\n        <div>Hong Kong Office: Dominion Centre, 12th Floor, 43-59 Queen\u2019s Road East, Hong Kong Tel: + (852) 2905 7888 Fax: + (852) 2854 9596<\/div>\r\n        <div>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.charltonslaw.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.charltonslaw.com<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In January 2015 UK Trade and Investment (UKTI) published &#8220;Opportunities for British companies in Burma&#8217;s oil and gas sector&#8221; (UKTI Report). The report provides an overview of Myanmar&#8217;s oil and gas industry, information on recent licence awards, investment opportunities and Myanmar&#8217;s production sharing contracts (PSCs). The British Government opened a UKTI office in Myanmar in July 2012 to support responsible British investment and trade. \r\n<br><br>\r\nMyanmar is estimated to possess 3.2 billion barrels of oil and 18 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves. Its unproven resources may be vastly greater. Currently Myanmar is the 10th largest producer of natural gas globally \u2013 the bulk of which is exported to China and Thailand.","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.charltonsnaturalresources.com\/legal\/news\/newsletter\/uk-trade-and-investment-publishes-opportunities-for-british-oil-and-gas-companies-in-myanmar.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"UK Trade and Investment publishes 'Opportunities for British oil and gas companies in Myanmar","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","cat-23-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227132"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233622,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227132\/revisions\/233622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charltonsnaturalresources.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}