收购兼并
外汇事宜
股权收购
若交易涉及卖方要求必须在中国付款,国外买方须将购买价款汇入中国国内。在该等情况下,买方通常需将购买价款汇至卖方为接受此类资金而专门开立的专用账户(简称“资金账户”)。对于收购合并交易中常见的此类大额汇入汇款,中国卖方必须向国家外汇管理局申请批准,以结算购买价款,并将其兑换成人民币。在将购买价款汇入专用账户并兑换成人民币之后,外方投资人必须对向卖方支付的外汇进行专项外汇登记(或者外方投资人可以授权卖方处理登记事宜)。登记机构将出具登记证明,作为外方投资人付款的证据。
资产收购
在涉及成立一家新的外商投资企业作为收购实体的资产收购,该新外商投资企业首先需要融资。该外商投资企业将需要使用人民币从国内公司购买资产。这可能涉及转换部分首次出资额,或从运营收入获取资本。在该等情况下,向卖方支付交易本身将不会引发具体外汇问题。
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